六西格瑪黑帶(綠帶+綠帶升黑帶)課程
六西格瑪概論及界定階段Define
一、如何啟動和界定一個6 Sigma項目How to select 6 sigma project
1.項目小組;Project team
2.項目來源;Project source
3.項目選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn);Project selection criteria
4.制作項目計劃;Project Planning
5.小組成員職責(zé);Member functions
6.制定項目特許任務(wù)書;Project Charter
二、項目管理工具Management tools
1.親和圖;Affinity diagram
2.關(guān)聯(lián)圖;Interrelation graphs
3.樹圖;Tree diagram
4.矩陣圖;Matrix diagrams
5.優(yōu)先矩陣圖;Prioritization matrices
6.過程決策程序圖;PDPC
7.網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖;Network graph
8.SIPOC圖;SIPOC
9.相關(guān)方分析; Stakeholder analysis
三、統(tǒng)計學(xué)的基本原理Basic principles of Statistics
1.變異;Variation
2.總體和樣本;Sample and Population
3.參數(shù)和統(tǒng)計量;Parameters and statistics
4.描述統(tǒng)計;Descriptive statistics
5.常用的離散分布:二項分布; Binomial distribution
6.常用的連續(xù)分布:正態(tài)分布Normal distribution
四、品質(zhì)成本分析 Quality Cost Analysis
1.質(zhì)量損失函數(shù);Quality loss function
2.品質(zhì)成本與利潤的關(guān)系;The relationship between quality cost and profit
3.項目效益預(yù)估;Benefit forecast
五、界定階段習(xí)題講解 practice and Explanation
六、Q and A
測量階段 Measure
一、定義階段項目實地輔導(dǎo) Define phase review
二、MINITAB介紹;Minitab introduction
1.MINITAB的作用;The function of Minitab
2.MINITAB的基本操作;Main operation of Minitab
3.MINITAB實際操作演練; Practical exercises
三、離散型測量系統(tǒng)分析 MSA for Discrete data
1.測量誤差的組成;deviation
2.測量系統(tǒng)分析的目的;Purpose
3.測量系統(tǒng)分析步驟;Procedure
4.離散型數(shù)據(jù)的測量系統(tǒng)分析原理;Principle
5.一致性分析;Consistency analysis
6.Kappa的意義;Kappa
7.離散型數(shù)據(jù)測量系統(tǒng)分析實際演練Practice
四、連續(xù)型測量系統(tǒng)分析MSA for Continuous data
1.分辨力;Discrimination
2.穩(wěn)定性;stability
3.偏倚;Bias
4.偏倚的線性;linearity
5.重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性;Repeatability and reproducibility
6.精度;Accuracy
7.精度的線性;Linearity of accuracy
8.Gage R&R及P/T Ratio;
9.可重復(fù)測量樣品的測量系統(tǒng)分析實際演練;MSA for Repeated measurement
10.破壞性樣品的測量系統(tǒng)分析實際演練MSA For Destructive measurement
五、變異源分析 The sources of variation
1.變異源分析-交叉關(guān)系;The sources of variation(crossed)
2.變異源分析-嵌套關(guān)系;The sources of variation(nested)
3.交叉嵌套相結(jié)合Crossed and nested
六、過程能力分析Capability analysis
1.過程變異;Process Variation
2.過程能力;Process Capability
3.過程能力指數(shù);Cp, Cpk
4.短期能力和長期能力;
5.過程績效;process performance
6.過程績效指數(shù);Pp , Ppk
7.過程能力與缺陷率的關(guān)系The relation between defect rate and process capacity
七、測量階段項目布局展望The Measure phase of the project planning
八、測量階段習(xí)題講解Practice and Explanation
九 r、Q and A
分析階段 Analyze
一、測量階段項目實地輔導(dǎo) Measure phase review
二、多變異分析 Multiple variation
1.變異類別;Variation types
2.變異來源;Source of variation
3.多變量圖;Multiple variation chart
三、置信區(qū)間與假設(shè)檢驗的基礎(chǔ)知識Confidence interval and Hypothesis test
1.點估計;Point estimation
2.區(qū)間估計;Interval estimation
3.何謂假設(shè)檢驗?;Hypothesis test
4.假設(shè)檢驗的步驟;Hypothesis testing steps
5.假設(shè)檢驗的兩類風(fēng)險;Two different risk
6.檢驗結(jié)果的三種判斷方法;Three methods
7.檢出力 Hypothesis power
四、檢驗方法
1.單個正態(tài)總體均值檢驗(Z檢驗,t檢驗);1-sample Z test, 1-sample t test
2.單個正態(tài)總體方差檢驗(卡方檢驗);Χ2-test
3.兩個正態(tài)總體均值檢驗(雙t檢驗,F檢驗);2-sample t test,
4.兩個正態(tài)總體方差檢驗(F檢驗);F-test
5.多總體均值檢驗(單因子方差檢驗,兩因子方差檢驗);ANOVA
6.多總體方差檢驗(等方差性檢驗);Test for equal variation
7.單比率檢驗;1-proportion test
8.雙比率檢驗;2-proportion test
9.多比率檢驗;Multiple-proportion test
10.配對數(shù)據(jù)檢驗;Paired t test
11.非參數(shù)檢驗; Nonparametric test
五、分析階段項目布局展望The Measure phase of the project planning
六、分析階段習(xí)題講解 Practice and Explanation
七、Q and A
改善階段 Improve
一、分析階段項目實地輔導(dǎo)Analysis phase review
二、實驗設(shè)計介紹 Design of Experiment
1.試驗因素及水平;Factor and level
2.試驗類別及選擇; Test type
3.試驗結(jié)果分析;Interpretation of result
4.試驗設(shè)計案例分析;Case analysis
5.試驗設(shè)計現(xiàn)場練習(xí)及結(jié)果分析;Exercise
三、全因子實驗設(shè)計Full Factorial designs
1.創(chuàng)建因子設(shè)計;Create factorial Design
2.分析因子設(shè)計(包括模型效果分析、失擬分析、彎曲分析、多元全相關(guān)系數(shù)分析,s值分析,各項效應(yīng)的顯著性分析,殘差分析);Analyze factorial Design
3.模型修正;Model analysis
4.因子圖;Factorial plots
5.等值線圖/曲面圖;Contour/surface plots
6.響應(yīng)優(yōu)化器;Response optimizer
7.預(yù)測置信區(qū)間和預(yù)測區(qū)間
四、部分因子實驗設(shè)計Fractional factorial designs
1.創(chuàng)建因子設(shè)計方法(刪節(jié)法,增補法);Create factorial Design
2.生成元;Generator
3.分辨度;Resolution
4.混雜分析;Alias structure
5.利用Minitab默認(rèn)生成元設(shè)計;DOE(default generators)
6.自定義生成元設(shè)計;DOE(specify generators)
7.部分因子設(shè)計實際案例分析; Case analysis
五、zui速上升法Steepest ascent search
1.利用zui速上升法尋找最優(yōu)區(qū)域;Steepest ascent search for optimal region
2.進(jìn)入響應(yīng)曲面設(shè)計Response surface methodology
六、響應(yīng)曲面設(shè)計Response surface methodology
1.中心復(fù)合序貫設(shè)計(CCC);Central composite circumscribed
2.中心復(fù)合有界設(shè)計(CCI);Central inscribed circumscribed
3.中心復(fù)合表面設(shè)計(CCF);Central face-centered circumscribed
4.Box-Behnken設(shè)計;BB design
5.利用Minitab 分析做出四種設(shè)計;
6.響應(yīng)曲面設(shè)計實際案例分析
七、三水平試驗設(shè)計3-level factorial design
八、改善階段項目布局展望The Improvement phase of the project planning
九、改善階段習(xí)題講解Practice and Explanation
十、Q and A
控制階段 Control
一、改善階段項目實地輔導(dǎo)Improvement phase review
二、SPC理論 Statistical process control
1.控制介紹;Control theory
2.統(tǒng)計思想及控制圖;Control chart
3.虛發(fā)報警錯誤和漏發(fā)報警錯誤;Type Ⅰ error and Type Ⅱ error
4.八種判異原則;The eight difference judgment principles
5.分析用控制圖;Control chart for Analyze
6.控制用控制圖;Control chart for Control
7.控制圖種類及選用;Choice of control chart
三、計量型數(shù)據(jù)SPCSPC for Continuous data
1.計量值數(shù)據(jù)控制圖的種類及用途;
2.計量值數(shù)據(jù)控制圖的制作與應(yīng)用;
3.計量值數(shù)據(jù)控制圖的過程能力分析;
4.四類計量值數(shù)據(jù)控制圖(I-MR圖,Xbar-R圖,Xbar-s圖,EWMA圖);Four kinds of control chart (I-MR chart. Xbar-R chart, Xbar-S chart. EWMA chart
5.計數(shù)型控制圖制作練習(xí)與講解;Exercise and explain
6.工作中常見控制圖的使用與注意事項Matters needing attention
四、計數(shù)型數(shù)據(jù)SPCSPC for discrete data
1.計數(shù)值數(shù)據(jù)控制圖的種類及用途;The types and uses
2.計數(shù)值數(shù)據(jù)控制圖的制作與應(yīng)用 (p-chart, np-chart. u-chart. c-chart)
3.計數(shù)值數(shù)據(jù)控制圖的過程能力分析;
4.工作中常見控制圖的使用與注意事項分析
五、控制階段習(xí)題講解Practice and Explanation
六、Q and A
精益生產(chǎn)Lean
1.六西格瑪與精益的優(yōu)缺點;Six sigma and lean
2.精益生產(chǎn)工具分析;Lean tools
3.精益與六西格瑪?shù)挠袡C(jī)結(jié)合; Combination of 6sigma and lean
4.拉動式生產(chǎn);JIT
5.快速換型調(diào)整;Single minute exchange of die
6.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè);Standard operating
7.7S和目視管理;7S and Visual management
8.自働化和差錯預(yù)防;Jidoka and Poke yoke
9.TPM與OEE;
10.價值流圖Value stream mapping
六西格瑪設(shè)計(DFSS)
一、六西格瑪設(shè)計概述
1.六西格瑪設(shè)計意義;
2.六西格瑪設(shè)計流程(DMADV、DMEDI、IDDOV、ICOV);
3.六西格瑪設(shè)計部署;
4.六西格瑪設(shè)計指導(dǎo)思想;
5.六西格瑪設(shè)計主要工具;
二、質(zhì)量功能展開(QFD)
1.QFD的基本方法;
2.QFD的工作程序;
三、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計
1.系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的基本原理與方法;
2.解決創(chuàng)造性問題的理論(TRIZ);
3.創(chuàng)造性問題的分析方法;
四、穩(wěn)健參數(shù)設(shè)計(田口實驗設(shè)計Taguchi design)
1.正交表的配置;
2.正交表的設(shè)置分析;
3.參數(shù)設(shè)計分析(望大、望小、望目);
4.田口實驗設(shè)計實際演練
五、容差設(shè)計
1.質(zhì)量損失函數(shù);
2.容差的確定方法;
3.望大(小)特性的容差設(shè)計;
4.望目特性的容差設(shè)計;
六、FMEA分析 Failure Mode Effect Analysis
1.DFMEA與PFMEA實施時機(jī)及差異;DFMEA and PFMEA
2.FMEA實施流程;Practice process of FMEA
3.PFMEA的實施程序說明;Introduction of PFMEA
4.PFMEA的作業(yè)方式;Operation way
5. FMEA 風(fēng)險指數(shù)評估(Risk Priority Number; RPN);
6.案例模擬 Case simulation
七、面向X的設(shè)計
1.面向制造的設(shè)計(DFM);
2.面向裝配的設(shè)計(DFA);
3.面向成本的設(shè)計(DFC);
4.面向試驗的設(shè)計(DFT);
5.面向可靠性和維護(hù)性設(shè)計(DFRM);
6.面向售后服務(wù)的設(shè)計(DFS);
7.面向環(huán)境的設(shè)計(DFE)